}Yg�l�2H�� �s��SX�� We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Due to most of the projects for MSWM depend on the stakeholders interested in founding the project, and all stakeholders are interested in satisfying their expectation, it is needed to propose an optimization approach for the MSWM that takes into account the multistakeholders involved. Available from: https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/web/html/index.html, 13th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (PSE 2018), Municipal solid waste to electricity development and future trend in China: a special life cycle assessment case study of Macau, Optimum sizing and modeling of biogas energy system, Design and Optimization of Biogas Energy Systems, Esposito et al., 2012; Mata-Alvarez et al., 2000, Divya et al., 2015; Luostarinen et al., 2009; Mata-Alvarez et al., 2000, The Utilization of Slag in Civil Infrastructure Construction, Food wastes, paper, cardboard, plastics, textiles, leather, yard wastes, wood, glass, metals, ashes, special wastes (e.g., bulky items, consumer electronics, white goods, batteries, oil, tires), and household hazardous wastes. Municipal Solid waste is generated from variable sources depending on human activity. Five different feed mixes containing flushed dairy manure (FDM) and Turkey processing wastewater (TPW) were prepared by Ogejo and Li (2010) to determine the best substrate mixture for enhanced biogas production. The dependence on time in the supply chain of MSW is an important issue, which has been recently considered (Santibanez-Aguilar et al., 2017; Nguyen-Tron et al., 2017; Zhang and Huang, 2013; Dai et al., 2012). This is most probably due to an increase in migrant population, as the MSW generated per capita has decreased by about 1 % between 2001 and 2010. These affections include greenhouse gases emissions, soil contamination, bad odours, underwater contamination, and spread of diseases, among others. The important factors that influence leachate quality include waste composition, elapsed time, temperature, moisture, and available oxygen. The responsibility for the collection and management of municipal solid waste belongs to the municipalities. This paper reports the assessment of solid waste generation based on different socioeconomic parameters like education, occupation, income of … Figure 19.3. Furthermore, as the production and the composition of the municipal solid waste (MSW) depend on many factors including the population growth, consumption patterns, season and climatic conditions, the uncertainties associated to the MSWM must be considered. In 2016, the worlds’ cities generated 2.01 billion tonnes of solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.74 kilograms per person per day. It is recommended that for design of all major landfills, such studies be conducted to estimate the quantity of leachate. The accuracy of these statistics is important in planning, development and monitoring waste management strategies. The moisture content of raw MSW is usually 20% w/w. Municipal solid wastes generation rates in small towns are lower than those of metro cities, and the per capita generation rate of municipal solid wastes in India varies in towns and cities. Municipal solid waste management in India is becoming important in view of the fact that increasing amounts of solid waste generated in most cities is now being recognized as a major public health problem. Knowledge of generation of solid waste is important in the planning, designing and operation of solid waste management system. Context. %���� Data collected from the waste management industry and from municipalities helps track our progress in reducing certain waste streams and better managing others. Which of the following wastes is called the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)? Speight, in Gasification for Synthetic Fuel Production, 2015. A Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure (TCLP) test for environmental impact indicated that asphalt is an effective stabilizing and solidifying agent for heavy metal in MSW ash and slag. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM. In 2010, 250 million tons of MSW were generated in the United States.5 MSW includes organic wastes such as paper, cardboard, food, yard trimmings, and plastics, and inorganic wastes such as metal and glass. Waste generation is a vital component of waste statistics. Pooja Ghosh, ... Virendra Kumar Vijay, in Bioreactors, 2020. In 2015, only 58.7% of the MSW collected in Brazilian cities received appropriate final disposal. The physical properties are shown in Table 10.9.

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