Mediterranean Sea - Mediterranean Sea - Physiographic and geologic features: A submarine ridge between the island of Sicily and the African coast with a sill depth of about 1,200 feet (365 metres) divides the Mediterranean Sea into western and eastern parts. It reaches between 35,755 and 36,197 feet below the nearby surface of the seabed, depending on how it is measured (either by sonar bathymetry or submersibles. The Mediterranean Sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. The eastern basin is deeper than the western one. The Kithera–Antikithera deep is 4,615 metres (15,141 feet). Its total area is 970,000 square miles, and its greatest depth is off the coast of Greece, where it is 16,800 feet deep. At least 9,300 years ago, Stone Age hunter-gatherers in a now-submerged area of the Mediterranean Sea accomplished a feat beyond what today’s experts thought possible for the time: they cut a 15-ton limestone pillar with precision, drilled holes in it and transported it nearly 984 feet (300 meters). Many early civilizations, including those of Egypt, Greece, Phoenicia and Rome, developed along its shores. Deep water convection (DC) in winter is one of the major processes driving open-ocean primary productivity in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. On June 23, 2011, we ported in Kuşadası, Turkey, a major Aegean resort town and cruise ship port, the gateway to the renowned ruins of Ephesus, and a moment in time I will never forget. Mediterranean Sea . The ocean is divided into three zones based on depth and light level. It covers an area of 970,000 square miles. What is the difference between a crane and a derrick? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Mediterranean Sea is about 2,400 miles (3862 kilometers) long and its average depth is around 5,040 feet (1.53 km). An unusual characteristic is the high homothermy from 300-500 m to the seafloor (there is an homogeneous temperature of 12.8 – 13.5ºC in the western Mediterranean and 13.5 – 15.5ºC in the eastern Mediterranean). Deep sea expeditions in Black Sea have turned some well-preserved ancient artifacts like Byzantine shipwreck, boat hulls, settlement remains and more. The Mediterranean Sea is home to approximately 47 species of sharks. The sea is about 3,700 kilometers (2,300 miles) long and covers about 2.5 million square kilometers (1 million square miles), while the Strait is … https://www.britannica.com/place/Mediterranean-Sea, Mediterranean Sea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mediterranean Sea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This deepest point is located in the Ionian Sea’s Calypso Deep. Instead, we could split the Sea into a couple of different water levels, with … The sea is also notable for being one of the world’s most seismically active areas. This includes funding possibilities under the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund. The man-made monolith found in the Mediterranean Sea is at least 9,350 years old. It’s third in size. the Mediterranean has always been politically and religiously fragm… The eastern trough The Black Sea, which many people consider part of the Mediterranean, has an area of about 196,100 square miles. The Sahara is the world’s hottest desert though it’s not the biggest. It's connected to the Sea of Marmara by Dardanelles Strait to the northeast. Our first tour bus stop: the house of the Virgin Mary, excavated in the 1800s based on the visions of a German nun. The western extremity of the Mediterranean Sea connects with the Atlantic Ocean by the narrow and shallow channel of the Strait of Gibraltar, which is roughly 8 miles (13 km) wide at its narrowest point; and the depth of the sill, or submarine ridge separating the Atlantic from the Alborán Sea, is about 1,050 feet … If the historical records are to go by, the sea was named thus by the Romans who thought that it was in the middle of the Earth. The western extremity of the Mediterranean Sea connects with the Atlantic Ocean by the narrow and shallow channel of the Strait of Gibraltar, which is roughly 8 miles (13 km) wide at its narrowest point; and the depth of the sill, or submarine ridge separating the Atlantic from the Alborán Sea, is about 1,050 feet (320 metres). It covers an area of 970,000 square miles. Scientists explain the earthquakes and volcanic activity by the theory of "plate tectonics." This salty sea is just over 190 miles (300 km) across at its widest point, and about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) in length. The final frontier. and a semi-displacement Beneteau Swift Trawler 42/44. 13. Egypt and Libya have flatter coastal areas, with plains lying next to the sea. It has a maximum depth of 2211 m (7254 ft) in the central median trench and an average depth of 490 m (1,608 feet ) - per wikipedia This strait is also the main source of water for the sea, as it is virtually land locked. It is about 970,000 square miles and is around 4,900 feet deep, but at points gets as deep as 17,000 feet deep. There's a measured maximum depth of 8,200 feet (2,500 m), and an estimated average depth of 1,640 feet (500 m). Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, covers 9,926 square miles. They include the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. Due to an increase in evaporation level on the East side of the Mediterranean Sea compared to the West side, the East has lower water levels and has led to a higher salt concentration in the water. There is Mediterranean Sea to the south, Greek Peninsula to the west, Anatolia and part of Thrace to the east. Corrections? Aegean Sea (Ege Denizi in Turkish) is a part of Mediterranean Sea lying between Turkey and Greece. Ships sail through the canal between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. MEDITERRANEAN DEEP-SEA BIOLOGY. Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? On the west, the Strait of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean. Abstract. DOWNLOAD NOW! Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the Red Sea has a surface area of about 438,000 km² (169,100 square miles ). Europe lies to the north, Asia to the east and Africa to the south. This image is … According to this theory, the earth's crust is made of about 20 rigid plates that are in slow, continuous motion. Deepest Point in the World's Oceans . The maximum depth of the sea stands at 17,280 feet or 5,267 meters. Researchers have been trying to save deep-sea corals, which live at depths of over 150 meters, but their efforts have come up against a lack of political will. Deep sea expeditions in Black Sea have turned some well-preserved ancient artifacts like Byzantine shipwreck, boat hulls, settlement remains and more. Under the EU's Mediterranean Regulation, Member States have adopted national management plans for the main fisheries and have established fishing protected areas. It's connected to the Sea of Marmara by Dardanelles Strait to the northeast. DEEP-SEA SPONGES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA SILICEOUS SPONGES – CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE Demosponges, also known as siliceous sponges, represent the largest and most diverse class within Porifera, comprising 85%, more than 6 600, of all sponge species. Actually, quite large amounts of organic matter reach the bottom of Black Sea and they get accumulated in sediments. Giant sea lice are scavengers animals that were in the deep sea. The deepest known point is nearly 7 miles below the surface. Amazon.com The Guide contains over a thousand questions and answers normally asked by children between the ages of 9 and 15 years old. And I never imagined the deep sapphire blue of the Mediterranean Sea. The average depth of the Mediterranean Sea is 4,900 feet or 1,500 meters. Land almost surrounds the Mediterranean Sea. Adriatic Sea, arm of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between the Italian and Balkan peninsulas. Aegean Sea (Ege Denizi in Turkish) is a part of Mediterranean Sea lying between Turkey and Greece. Then explain to students that the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean and the deepest location on Earth. Former Director, Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Kayed Bey, Alexandria, Egypt. This ancient “sea between the lands” occupies a deep, elongated, and almost landlocked irregular depression lying between latitudes 30° and 46° N and longitudes 5°50′ W and 36° E. Its west-east extent—from the Strait of Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco to the shores of the Gulf of Iskenderun on the southwestern coast of Turkey—is approximately 2,500 miles (4,000 km), and its average north-south extent, between Croatia’s southernmost shores and Libya, is about 500 miles (800 km). The average depth is 4,900 feet. What is the world’s largest inland sea? to fourth century c.e.) The word can be broken up into two words – ‘medius’, meaning ‘middle’ and ‘terra’, meaning the ‘Earth’. Blocking the water flowing in from the Atlantic would cause the Mediterranean Sea to decrease by 1.65 meters (5.4 feet) each year. Since the Mediterranean basin is as much as 16,000 feet deep, the dry sea floor must have been an incredible hot desert for long periods of time. The average water temperatures of the Mediterranean Sea … The Mediterranean is more than three times as long as it is wide. Storm Gloria, which continues to affect much of the western Mediterranean, including France and Portugal, has already smashed several significant wave height records according to the network of deep-sea … The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Historically, this sea … 9,350-Year-Old Stonehenge-Style Monolith Found in the Mediterranean Sea. The overall functioning of the Mediterranean Sea, which transforms Atlantic Water (AW) into Mediterranean Waters (MWs), has been comprehended for a while, and the process of dense water formation, which leads AW to sink offshore in specific northern zones of the Western and the Eastern Basins, has been studied in the world ocean. IDEAL REFERENCE E-BOOK FOR YOUR E-READER OR IPAD! Sunlight entering the water may travel about 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) into the ocean under the right conditions, but there is rarely any significant light beyond 200 meters (656 feet). On the southeast, the Isthmus of Suez separates the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. A few volcanoes in the region still erupt. Since antiquity the Mediterranean region has been at the center of the political, economic, and cultural development of Europe. Tyrrhenian Sea The Tyrrhenian Sea in Italy. Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean, by the Strait of Gibraltar, which is nine miles wide and 1000 feet deep. The Latin word "mediterranean" means "in the middle of land." 8. Please note the Ionian Sea is a part of the Mediterranean Sea. The Tyrrhenian sea is level in the north, but in the south, and between Sicily and Naples, has deep holes (3,731 metres). The Mediterranean Sea: The Mediterranean Sea is located between Europe and Africa, and it covers an area of roughly 970,000 square miles. Updates? $1.99 The Mediterranean Sea holds a special place in international trade and economic relations. It is roughly 2250 km (1398 mi) long and, at its widest point at 355 km (220.6 miles) wide. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Copyright © 2008 Youaskandy All rights reserved. The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea is called the "Calypso Deep" and is in the Ionian Sea southwest of Greece at Latitude 36° N, Longitude 21°E. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. No wonder, Black Sea has received some attention from marine archaeologists. Deepest point in Mediterranean Sea 5,267 metres (17,280 feet) Calypso Deep, Ionian Basin, 45 miles SW of Pylos, Greece http://www.nestor.noa.gr/ Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. The average depth clocks in at just over 2 miles, or about 12,100 feet. The lowest place on earth nowadays is the Dead Sea which is only 1300 feet below sea level. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Kithera–Antikithera deep. With a depth of 4,900 feet on average, the Mediterranean Sea’s deepest point is the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea measuring 17,280 feet below sea level. Other articles where Levantine Basin is discussed: Mediterranean Sea: Natural divisions: …the Ionian Basin from the Levantine Basin to the south of Anatolia (Turkey); and the island of Crete separates the Levantine Basin from the Aegean Sea, which comprises that part of the Mediterranean Sea north of Crete and bounded on the west and north by the coast of Greece and… The existence of a peculiar "Mediterranean" civilization has been the object of a long and still unresolved debate initiated by the 1949 publication of Fernand Braudel's monumental The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. A diagram shows three views of the monolith in the Sicilian Channel, central Mediterranean Sea. No wait, that’s space. The Strait of Gibraltar is the only natural gap in the topographic barriers that separate the Mediterranean Sea from the world’s oceans. But we wouldn’t want to drain the entire thing dry. 2ft to 3ft Mediterranean Sea, is there a big difference in ride quality between a planing hull like Beneteau Antares Fly (deep Vee?) Since the Mediterranean basin is as much as 16,000 feet deep, the dry sea floor must have been an incredible hot desert for long periods of time. Ibiza, one of the Balearic Islands, in the western Mediterranean Sea off the east coast of Spain. The Mediterranean Sea is found on the southern side of Greece. Manned descents. The Mediterranean Sea was mostly filled in less than two years in a dramatic flood around 5.33 million years ago in which water poured in from the … The architecture is a blend of contemporary and classic styles. There is Mediterranean Sea to the south, Greek Peninsula to the west, Anatolia and part of Thrace to the east. Since ancient times, the Mediterranean Sea has been one of the world's chief trade routes. A sill near the island of Sicily separates it into western and eastern segments. Find out how deep your knowledge of oceans and seas goes with this quiz. It travels about 4000 km in a northwardly direction from the mountains of East Africa to empty into Mediterranean Sea. Except during the Roman Empire(first century b.c.e. Volcanic action forms many of the islands in the area. The Strait of Otranto at its southeasterly limit links it with the Ionian Sea. “A Parents’ Guide for Children’s Questions” is now available at www.Xlibris.com/Bookstore or www. In fact, 80% of the total Mediterranean waters are open ocean and can be classified as deep sea. The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea, Calypso Deep, is 17,280 feet and is located on the Ionian Sea. The coastline extends for 46,000km (28,600 miles). F. SARDÀ, G. D’ONGHIA, C.-Y. The lowest place on earth nowadays is the Dead Sea which is only 1300 feet below sea level. 0 1 There are over 200 species of coral in the Mediterranean Sea (out of 5,600 species that have been described worldwide), and they need greater protection in order to survive in an environment affected by overfishing and climate change.. It is located near the Mariana Islands of the Pacific Ocean within the Mariana Trench, which is also a significantly deep location in the ocean floor. The Suez Canal, a man made waterway, crosses this thin strip of land. The Ionian Sea also hosts the deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea, the Calypso Deep that is 17,280 feet deep. Author of numerous articles on oceanography. In summer, the surface temperature may reach 80 degrees and in winter it seldom drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Deepest recorded is 17,800 feet, the area of the med is 970,000 miles. It is 11,034 meters (36,201 feet) deep, which is almost 7 miles. It is bounded in the north by Europe, in the south by Africa and in the east by Asia; and it … It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization. The Adriatic is the shallowest part of the Mediterranean, being, for the most part, less than 200 metres in depth, only reaching a depth of 1,200 … According to … Like all bodies of water, the Mediterranean Sea varies in its depth. It weighs about 15 tons and is broken into two parts. The Mediterranean Sea is a sea located in the Atlantic Ocean that lies between the continents of Europe and Africa and is almost completely enclosed by land. The authorities estimate that this time, Storm Gloria produced waves of 13.5 meters (44.29 feet). To the northeast the Mediterranean is connected with the Black Sea through the Dardanelles (with a sill depth of 230 feet [70 metres]), the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Bosporus (sill depth of about 300 feet [90 metres]). Tell students that if you placed Mount Everest at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the peak would still be 2,133 meters (7,000 feet) below sea level. The Earth's oceans range in depth from the surface to more than 36,000 feet deep. Their motion, the theory explains, stretches the earth's crust. Deepwater formation and exchange rates and the processes of heat and water exchange in the Mediterranean have provided … POLITOU and A. TSELEPIDES (eds.) The Mediterranean basin, which includes the Mediterranean Sea and the countries it borders, is often referred to as a hotspot for climate change and biodiversity. The Challenger Deep is the deepest spot in the ocean floor. Omissions? The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea, Calypso Deep, is 17,280 feet and is located on the Ionian Sea. ) The Mediterranean Sea provides a conduit south through the Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez. Sand. To the southeast it is connected with the Red Sea by the Suez Canal. The Mediterranean Sea covers an approximate area of 2.5 million km 2 (965,000 sq mi). The sea has an average depth of 4,926 feet. The Mediterranean has an average depth of about 4,900 ft; its deepest point is the Calypso Deep at more than 17,000 ft. It is 6,695 km long and the span of its basin is 1,293,049 sq km. 6. 8. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. You'll find that earthquakes occur frequently throughout the Mediterranean region, especially in Greece and western Turkey. The two biggest deserts are, somewhat counter-intuitively, the antarctic and the arctic. The sea has an average depth of 4,926 feet. An underwater ridge between Sicily and Tunisia divides the Mediterranean into two basins. It reaches its greatest depth, 16,302 feet, in a depression called the Hellenic Trough that lies between Greece and Italy. It is 5267 metres (17,280 ft) deep. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. What are those small white objects that ants carry around? They include Mount Etna, Stromboli and Vesuvius. The temperature at the surface of the Mediterranean averages about 61 degrees Fahrenheit. Although some sea creatures depend on light to live, others can do without it. Along most of the coast, rugged hills rise sharply from the water. The Mediterranean Sea: The Mediterranean Sea is a mostly landlocked sea that is surrounded by almost 20 different countries, including countries in Europe and Africa. The Mediterranean Sea is found on the southern side of Greece. The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water with Europe to the north, northern Africa to the south, and southwestern Asia to the east. The oceans' deepest area is the Mariana Trench, also called the Marianas Trench, which is in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. No wonder, Black Sea has received some attention from marine archaeologists. Mediterranean Sea - Mediterranean Sea - Hydrologic features and climate: Mediterranean hydrodynamics are driven by three layers of water masses: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a deep layer that sinks to the bottom; a separate bottom layer is absent. The Tyrrhenian Sea is located off Italy’s western coast and is a part of the Mediterranean Sea. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. How deep is the sand in the Sahara? The Challenger Deep … Europe lies to the north, Asia to the east and Africa to the south. 12. The Adriatic is the shallowest part of the Mediterranean, being, for the most part, less than 200 metres in depth, only reaching a depth of 1,200-1,300 metres in its southern part, west of Cattaro. It has a maximum length of about 2,200 miles between the Strait of Gibralter and Iskenderun, Turkey. Never mind. Three rivers which join together in the south to form The Nile are The White Nile, The Blue Nile and Arbara.

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