13. c. the importance of schema is overemphasized in theories of socialization. c. People who believe in creationism tend to come from small towns where they have been less exposed to other influences. This is an example of . This is an argument of _____. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, the key to the development of self is . 23. The process of socialization is most directly considered psychological. • This phenomenon has been termed . a. c. there are no significant differences in the activities of adolescents of different social classes. c. the idea that the subconscious mind shapes human behavior. Now, although the details of the socialization process are interesting, the important point for us is that socialization guarantees the replication of the social order from generation to generation. People who are socially isolated or alienated may be attracted to cults, for example, voluntarily. b. We hope, in the present paper, to explore the psychological-and to some extent the social and political-meaning Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with dominant social expectations is called . c. Through socialization, individuals internalize behaviors. According to , society relies upon conformity to maintain stability and social equilibrium making socialization into the ways of one’s society very important. d. imitation, play, game. 65. 41. d. the economy. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. 99. Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive. Resocialization is a process that a. takes place continually over the course of a lifetime. There are chances of conflict in institutionalized patterns of human behaviour. ______ predicts that people will withdraw from participation in society as they age, and that they will be relieved of … c. use positive reinforcement. d. One’s identity becomes fixed during the process of early socialization. CONFLICT THEORY. Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn the values and norms of a given society. 68. The family b. b. Creationism is equally distributed among people in different religious denominations. b. results from varied levels of power. d. are considered as feminine as other women. b. school. d. The media are a more important source of gender socialization than the family. a. Bob is reflecting back on how he experienced socialization. Term. b. How do psychoanalytic theory and social learning theory differ from each other? b. d. the roles and expectations of society. 26. socialization, religion has proven to play a considerably important role. Which of these outcomes of socialization is most related to people as bearers of culture? All people are unique to some degree. d. Personality is the basis for socialization. The perspective considers the role of social perception in understanding the meaning of different age groups within different societies. Culture and Socialization Jeff Greenberg/Alamy 4 Practice Chapter 4 Misconception/ Preconception Check. In socialization process, the social world is experienced as an external and unquestioned reality. 107. Contemporary U.S. society has no single, formalized rite of passage marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. 28. d. Conformity ends when it leads people to enter into potentially dangerous behaviors. c. Socialization ends when one becomes an adult. b. economically privileged youth are more likely than their less privileged peers to define their activities as fun and not work. Once learned, the expectations of others are enough to keep most people in line. Most sociologists would probably agree that in the nature-nurture debate, a. nature is more important than nurture in the development of humanness. b. a type of age-based discrimination. b. develop a strong sense of bodily competence. c. The id is in permanent conflict with the superego. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. Age stratification c. Disengagement theory d. Social learning, 96. 92. d. medical socialization. Which of the following is true about the family as an agent of socialization? 3. are the expected behaviors associated with a given status in society. The social-historical self b. Deviancy of one society/generation may be noun of other. The term for both prejudice and institutionalized discrimination against people of various ages is termed . Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology. d. Children are likely to not understand religion until they are adults. c. results from social experiences. 46. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. a. people are passive creatures who merely responded to stimuli in their environment. d. are punished for behaving incorrectly. b. develop our identity. The purpose of schooling is the transmission of culture, the process by which the culture of a society is passed on to its children. 8.1 INTRODUCTION In this unit we shall discuss various aspects of socialisation. Resocialization likely occurs in all of the following, except a. joining the military b. going to prison c. an extreme conversion d. losing a loved one, 105. is a far-reaching transformation of identity. c. Regardless of how they are raised, children tend to grow away from their earliest religious training. b. the I and the Me. b. fathers were more likely to be pushing an empty stroller than were mothers. a. psychoanalysis b. social learning c. functionalism d. conflict, 44. 2. Her consistent pattern of behavior is called . 43. The ego plays a balancing act between the id and the superego. c. It is possible for some people to conform too much. How does adult socialization differ from socialization at younger ages? d. Psychoanalytical theory focuses more on problematic behavior than social learning theory. b. while learning is crucial to socialization, imagination also has a critical role. c. Even within cult-like settings socialization is an interactive process. 14. b. forming a consistent identity. In other words, sociologists state that our lives are socially a. static. b. 91. a. Psychoanalytic theory is more focused on human development than social learning theory. symbolic interaction theory 4 points QUESTION 10 1. Conflict theory b. a. functionalist b. conflict c. symbolic interaction d. disengagement, 97. This would be of most interest to . socialization [so″shal-ĭ-za´shun] the process by which society integrates the individual, and the individual learns to behave in socially acceptable ways. Seven sources of socialization are described, including family, peers, school/work, community, the media, the legal system, and the cultural belief system. Which of the following is true regarding socialization? We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. c. Not all families socialize children in the same way or into the expectations. How do most sociologists view conformity? 21. Religion is a powerful socialization agent. Definition. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by re-sistance to conformity and to oppression. Deviance/Deviant Behaviour Deviance is a violation of norms. c. Rites of passage are a unique feature of American society. 74. The meaning of different age groups varies from culture to culture. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus "the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained". Your IP: 188.166.99.171 social learning theory D . b. individuals are resistant to learning. b. a. our instinctual drives b. reflection and interpretation c. childhood relations with the same-sex parent d. the effect of the division of labor on identity formation. Psychoanalytic theory argues that a. human identity changes at different stages throughout our lives. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. It is always fairly easy to transition from one role to another. Social norms pertaining to gender are developed through socialization, the lifelong process of inheriting, interpreting, and disseminating norms, customs, and ideologies.The process of socialization continues throughout one’s life and is constantly renegotiated, but socialization begins as soon as one is born. d. middle-class children were more harshly punished than working-class children. Peer cultures for young people often take the form of cliques or friendship circles. c. constructed. "Conformity is the most general concept and refers to any change in behavior caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. This is an argument of _____. According to , society maintains its stability through socialization. • In today’s world parents have a very minor role in the development of their child’s identity. a. Most people need to be coerced into conformity because socialization is incomplete. 84. According to the perspective of , the internalization of societal values in the process of socialization is important because it reinforces social consensus. What is the impact of religion during one’s childhood? 24. This is an argument of . c. patterns of socialization are the same throughout the world. breaking of promise, breaking of law of state everything is deviance and behavior is known as deviant behavior. 78. d. is mainly genetic. This is an argument of _____ theory. Erik Erikson stated that the central task of adolescence is a. developing youth subcultures. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory ANS: A … b. through taking the role of significant others. d. there are really no distinctive stages of cognitive development. 63. c. Peer culture is more important for adults than it is for adolescents. Sociologists divide socialization into two different parts. This is an argument of _____. d. keep individuals organized. Although the learning process decreases in old age while interacting with others, we get experiences of social life. Other considerations are discussed, in-cluding variation within cultures (such as gender differences) and the place of attachments. They reflect middle class socialization b. According to the perspective of , age differentiation contributes to the common good of society because each group has varying degrees of usefulness for society. b. for some people biology seems to be the more important influence; for others social interaction is more important. Albert is likely in which of Mead’s stages? a. self-fulfilling prophecy b. tracking system c. hidden curriculum d. unequal discourse. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individuals are also shaped by resistance to oppression. Graduation ceremonies, weddings, and bar mitzvahs are all examples of . b. preoperational, play, concrete operational. a. personality b. identity c. nature d. innate beliefs. describe the process of socialisation of human infants to become members of their society; explain distinctive features of socialisation that takes place in different social settings; and analyse types of socialisation. a. internalization b. socialization c. role confusion d. conformity, 7. Sociologists have found that religious beliefs influence parenting practices. c. have historically been significant in the formation of women’s identity. a. imitation b. play c. game d. preoperational. Which of the following statements is true about the process of socialization? a. A person experiences pressure when they deviate from what others believe. a. d. use little or no discipline with children. This is an argument of _____. d. both parents were more protective of boys than girls. 60. c. Internalizing social norms causes most people to conform without the use of coercion or violence. d. experience diversity. conflict theory B . 80. examines human development through exploration of the connections between one’s personal attributes and roles and social and historical events. a. social control b. nature c. innate knowledge d. conformity, 15. Even after socialization it is very difficult to get most people to conform. a. imitation b. play c. game d. taking. 85. d. Creationism is more pronounced in nontraditional families. 20. Sociologists have studied conversion as a form of resocialization. b. people with whom children have a close relationship. Research has found that conservative Protestants are more likely than others to a. use strict discipline with children. During college she volunteers at the local hospital. The text uses “creationism” as an example of how the social context influences religious socialization. c. unimportant. d. society is not as important as biology for human development. c. girls receive more attention in the curriculum than boys. 86. d. Most people do conform to varying degrees. d. promotes inequality. anticipatory socialization the learning of expectations for a role prior to placement in a new situation where the role should be assumed. According to this theory of socialization if Betty receives positive reinforcement she will repeat it. d. children can progress through separate stages simultaneously. In her research on the socialization of white and black children in working-class and middle class families, Annette Lareau found that the a. middle-class children had a more leisured life than working-class children. 77. The central feature social learning theory is that a. learning is simple. b. language acquisition and the psychological effects of extreme confinement. The case of Genie, a girl who was isolated for most of her childhood, illustrates that a. human beings need social contact for normal development. Research on education in the U.S. indicates that a. the expectations encountered in schools are much the same for most students. c. Sigmund Freud. b. Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the internal process of the unconscious mind; social learning theory stresses response to external stimuli. Socialization is the process by which people learn characteristics of their group ... homosexuality, heterosexuality, conformity, and other traits have been correlated with biological and environmental factors. c. has a biological basis and so the social context places only a very small role in it. d. Mead argued that the self is static and unchangeable. 67. b. a. nature b. nurture c. both d. neither. Researchers interested in how socialization takes place during childhood observed the behaviors of parents walking with children in public. How is socialization related to conformity? When people are held captive, deprived of sustenance or otherwise abused they sometimes come to identify with their captor or abuser because they are dependent upon them. : 5. d. preparing for adult roles. b. studying socialization in schools is an excellent way to see the influence of gender, class, and race in shaping socialization. Young and Mack observe, “It is the inducting of individual into the social world “. d. the world seems more “worklike” for economically privileged adolescents because of their different roles. By definition, “socialization is the process whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate for members of a particular culture.” Although we may not realize it, socialization helps us develop the way in which we as people develop perceptions, feelings, and beliefs. 73. b. Psychologists have proposed a variety of definitions to encompass the social influence that conformity exerts. b. are where many ideas about gender differences are formed and reinforced. b. anticipatory socialization. Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-minded. Most scientists can conclude at this time that the biological factors are only correlated to, not causally deterministic of, any adult outcomes. 10. a. imitation b. play c. game d. preoperational, 69. a. innate behavior b. male socialization c. reactive socialization d. low-self worth. c. how age chronology affects one’s social development. From a sociological perspective, what a person becomes a. is a result of innate traits. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. b. Which theorist used the concept of the looking glass self to explain how the self emerges in interaction with others? Which of the following is true about peers as agents of socialization? People have the ability to understand the ways in which they are socialized. Mead’s term for the passive, conforming self that reacts to others is the . 12. b. radically alters or replaces existing social roles. d. interactive. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. c. human development is possible without socialization. 16. 98. 104. a. psychosocial b. social learning c. functionalism d. conflict theory, 55. Research on adolescents of different social classes has found that a. lower income youth are more likely to have fun than upper class youth. b. not all cultures practice socialization in the home. Which of the following statements regarding Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is false? b. Within sociology, the process by which groups and individuals within those groups are brought into conformity with the dominant social expectations is called social control One consequence of socialization is that it makes people bearers of culture. b. imitate the play of others. According to the text if a family engages their children with deliberate cultivation of their development then: a. Which theory of socialization sees identity as a product of different opportunities? Sociologists believe that socialization a. happens in the same way for all members of society. c. It is only the threat of some type of punishment that makes people conform to social norms. a. innate experiences b. self-concept c. nature d. personality. Similarly, deviant behavior is breaking social manners, social code of conduct in business, family, marriage etc. d. to imitate the behavior of significant others. The transition is not always immediate and people may vacillate between old and new roles. Symbolic interaction theory suggests that children learn a. as the unconscious mind shapes their behavior. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Norms are implicit, specific rules, shared by a group of individuals, that guide their interactions with others. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. a. increase his physical activity b. increase his support of youth activities c. decrease his participation in society d. get depressed, 93. b. Indeed, as an ‘interactive process through which social agents influence individuals’ religious beliefs and understandings’ (Sherkat, 2003, p. 151), religious socialization constitutes a central and vital part of an identity d. The ego is independent of the superego and the id. a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. symbolic interaction theory d. disengagement theory, 94. a. 106. The children are experiencing natural growth c. They are most often engaging in middle class socialization d. They are most often working class, 53. 38. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter, students will be able to What Is Culture? a. Choose one answer. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. He learns the language spoken by that society and is soon introduced to its in stitutions, culture objects, and technique ways. The text presents the example of the difference in how American and Japanese mothers talk to their children in order to demonstrate that a. socialization practices reflect what is important in a particular culture. This is called the debate. 88. b. Annette Lareau’s research on middleclass and workingclass children illustrates a. the lack of preparation working-class and poor children receive in terms of learning to negotiate through various social institutions. An age cohort refers to a. the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society. Although the process of socialization promotes conformity, individual are also shaped by resistance to conformity and to oppression. When Johnny experiences an agent of socialization providing social approval and support, the agent is most likely a. his family b. his peer group c. his religious community d. his school, 30. He is thinking about his . c. Identity is something unconscious and hidden from view. Molly wants to be a nurse. a. a. anticipatory socialization b. reverse socialization c. resocialization d. amalgamation. a. Socialization is easier the older one gets. Peers are much less important than other agents of socialization. 32. a. a. La Piere says: The human infant is adaptable and could learn to Social scientists and others debate whether humanness is naturally occurring or socially created. a. ego and id b. ego and superego c. id and superego d. None of these is correct. The socialization experience differs for individuals based on their social location. Ho… Genie was studied intensively by scientists primarily interested in a. how physical attractiveness affects personality. a. Charles Horton Cooley b. George Herbert Mead c. Sigmund Freud d. Jean Piaget, 62. b. extreme. When a student is intellectually gifted in math it is an example of . d. People do not respond to the subtle influence of social pressure to conform, even after years of socialization. Social learning theory views identity as a. the result of shaping oneself in response to the expectations of others. 22. Socialization agents teach us the social expectations of society. b. 71. Tommy joined a cult where he was given a new name and moved away from his family in order to learn the “right way.” Tommy is going through . c. the repressed feelings and instincts to act badly. This is an argument of . If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. 102. Which of the following is not a reason why? c. Freud isn’t theoretical and Mead is. 51. 9. 76. a. conflict theory b. functionalism c. social learning theory d. symbolic interaction theory

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