Basically, Nagara Style of Architecture is North-India Temple Style. In north Indian temples we can see images such as Mithunas (erotic) and the river goddesses, Ganga and Yamuna guarding the temple. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture emerged from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. Stage 2: Decorations in rock cut caves and mandaps now became rathas. : The major differences between Nagara vs Dravidian Style Temple Architecture are: After learning about the Nagara Style and Dravidian Style differences, it is better to know the details of Dravidian Style of temple architecture, major temple architectures in India, Buddhist and Jain Architecture, cave architecture in Ancient India and style of architecture during Pallava Dynasty thoroughly. The above details would help candidates prepare for. NAGARA AND DRAVIDIAN STYLE. However, the walls or gateways are not as elaborate as in the case of South Indian or Dravida Style of Architecture. In both the styles of architecture, the buildings were heavily engraved, and was full of sculptures. Dravida Style. Nagara Style of Architecture: Dravidian Style of Architecture: Those temples which are located in North India their architectural design is known as Nagara Style of architecture. Nagara style of architecture Location According to the Silpasastras, those temples which are situated between the Krishna River and Kanyakumari are Dravida style. 3 NAGARA STYLE • Style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India. Stage 4: Nandivarman style has small temples. The Shikhara “low and squared curvilinear tower” also was the feature of the temples. Nagara style of temples have so much height. 4 NAGARA STYLE:Description 5. Open air carving in relief on a rock surface. The northern temple architecture style (Nagara): This style of temple architecture which became popular in the Northern parts of India. Dravidian style under Pallavas: Stage 1: No real temple structure but only rock cut caves. Nagara style. The identification of the temple with a mountain is specific and the superstructure is known as a “mountain peak” [For more information and visuals, see Michell 69, Fig. Nagara style of Architecture, developed during the 5th century, is an emblem of architectural wonder and is scattered through out various regions of the country. Let's Crack UPSC CSE Hindi 13,119 views Detailed description about Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture. Nagara Architecture . Nagara style. In Nagara style, prevalent in North India, the tower or Shikhara is beehive or curvilinear shaped. Other styles are also found. Vesara Style The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Temple architecture: Nagara and Dravidian 1. As told earlier, there are three main styles of temple architecture that one can notice and there are as follows: The Northern Style or Nagara Style or Prasada Style. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Temple Architecture and Sculpture in India, Complete List of Difference between Articles – History, Polity, Economics, Geography and more, UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the, NCERT Art, Culture, Literature and Architecture Notes. Out of the initial experimentation, two major styles evolved. Panchatayan style is used here. The Nagara style and Dravidian style have similar features like sacred pools, pillared mandapas in temple grounds, prakara walls and single or multiple entrances into the temple. It was a continuation of the previous Pallava architecture, with some variations. These are really not strictly based on geographical divisions, but merely indicate the dominating styles in a region. In the second stage, more carvings were added and the top part became heavy, so the pillars were also made more ornate. The dravidian style has 1 single Shikhara. Consider the below statements with regard to Nagara and Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture: Images such as Mithunas and the river goddesses as door keepers guarding the temple are common sight in the Dravida style of temple architecture. L5: Dravidian and Vesara Style of Temple Architecture (Part-1) | Art and Culture | Nitin Singhania - Duration: 1:04:08. In Nagara Style, at the entrance of Sanctum Sanctorum; Ganga and Yamuna rivers are depicted in personified form. Temples located in Northern India are classified as Nagara Style. First, there were simple pillars and structures. When we talk about Chalukyas, remember that there are at-least two Chalukyas. Features of Dravidian Style. Difference between the Nagara Style and Dravidian Style Temple Architecture is explained here in detail. Vesara style is in between Vindhyas and the Krishna. The Vesara style contains elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles. The plan is based on a square but the walls are sometimes so broken up that the tower often gives the impression of being circular. Basically, their development can be divided into three stages. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. North Indian Temple Architecture or the Nagara Style Architecture. The temples initially had one shikara, which rulers later started incorporating multiple … Nagara is popular in Northern India. Temples located in Southern India are classified as Dravidian Style Nagara Style has multiple Shikharas. south, and Vesara– the territory between the Vindhyas and the Krishna. In Nagara Style, Central Tower is Curvilinear in shape, In Dravidian Style, Central Tower is shaped like a Pyramid, In Nagara style, the most prominent element is the Shikhara. The difference between Nagara Style vs Dravidian Style Architecture given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly. In the northern parts, it is quite common to build one whole temple out of a single rock. The jagati represents the feet of a man. Difference between Nagara and Dravidian Style – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here. Not all temples in the Deccan are in vesara style. Nagara style of temple architecture emerged in North India and Dravidian style of architecture evolved in South India. In Dravidian Style, it is always a single tower. Some of the temples are either completely nagara or dravida. Under the patronage of the Chola rulers, hundreds of temples were built in South India. YUKTI 2.0 – Platform for Higher Institutions. The features of the Dravidian style or Chola style are: The Dravidian temples … Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Various styles of architecture: The ancient Hindu texts on architecture such as Brihatsamhita and others, classify temples based on their typological features mainly into: Nagara (in north India), Dravida (in south India), Vesara (found as an independent style, created through the selective mixing of the Nagara and Dravida orders). For example, the rainy climate and the materials of construction available in Bengal, Kerala, Java and Bali Indonesia have influenced the evolutions of styles and structures in these regions. By the passage of time the Indian temples evolved itself into two main styles; Nagara and Dravidian. Projection of architectural articulation 3. Nagara style of temple architecture emerged in North India and Dravidian style of architecture evolved in South India. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Sedition Law in India – What is Section 124A of IPC? In the mid-seventh century, a distinct style of temple architecture grew in the Karnataka region under the patronage of Chalukya rulers. For example, Nagara and Dravida temples are erected sid… The Nagara style is characterized by a beehive shaped tower (called a shikhara) made up of layer upon layer of architectural elements such as kapotas and gavaksas, all topped by a large round cushion-like element called an amalaka. 1. In Nagara Style, there are multiple towers. This is what came to be known as the Dravidian style of temple architecture. Vesara style is sometimes associated with the area between the Vindhyas and the Krishna river. Basically, their development can be divided into three stages. A Nagara style temple would generally stand on a high platform (jagati) made of stone bricks, with several mouldings. In Dravidian Style, the most prominent element is the Gopuram. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture emerged from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. In Dravidian style, prevalent in South India, the Shikhara (please note that Shikharas are not to be confused with Gopura … Nagara style in Northern region. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture. The north Indian idea of multiple shikharas rising together as a cluster was not popular in dravida… [53] The earliest traces of Dravida architectural features go back to Gupta period. Comparison between Nagara and Dravidian style of temple architecture In north Indian temples we can see images such as Mithunas (erotic) and the river goddesses, Ganga and Yamuna guarding the temple. The shikhara tower in Nagara temples has a sloping curve as they rise and are topped by an amalaka (a large fluted disk) and also a small spherical pot known as … • Used stone such as Chlorite, sandstone and white marble • Temple emphasis is primarily on vertically; horizontality is suppressed. 1. In Dravidian Style, it is always a single tower. The Nagara style is mainly associated with the land between the Himalayas and Vindhyas. Nagara style was developed regionally each region manifesting its own particular qualities. It is an Indian Hindu temple architecture primarily used in the Deccan and Central India, between the Vindhyas and the river Krishna. A hybridised style mixing elements from both Nagara and Dravida styles emerge as a distinct style during the middle of the 7th century in regions like Karnataka. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Voice Call, Difference between Nagara and Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture, Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the. The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. In the third stage, more decorations were added to the Shikhar (top part) and also to the pillars. First, there were simple pillars and structures. 62]. Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture Description of Dravidian Style of Temples. Dravida style with the land between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers. Temples located in Southern India are classified as Dravidian Style. The Dashavatar Temple at Deogarh (Uttara Pradesh) and Durga Temple at Aihole, Karnataka. Pedestals are at ground level in the Dravidian Style. Stage 3: Rajsimhanvarman style has real structural temples. Of the different styles of temple architecture in India, the Nagara architecture of northern India and the Dravidian architecture of southern India are most common. The temples in this region follow a hybridized style which combines the features of both Nagara and Dravida styles. These styles can be distinguished by the shape of their Shikharas and on the plan of its layout. Nagara style. Dravida style of temple architecture became popular in South India. This temple has only one Shikhara. Chalukayas of Badami (Vatapi) ruled Karnataka region around 7th century AD. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). DRAVIDIAN STYLE OF TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE. 3 nagara style • style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india. These are the main differences between Nagara Style and Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture. Design of the floor 2. The Dravida architectural style is associated with the temples of southern India or Deccan. Nagara style features are as follows-In North India, an entire temple is built on a high stone platform. Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture. TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE: NAGARA AND DRAVIDIAN STYLE 2. In Nagara style, there is not much importance given to the temple boundaries, In this style, temple boundaries are given high importance. • it is common in this style to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. According to Peter Hardy, ''Nagara and Dravida (another style of architecture in South In dia) should be understood as architectural languages, in the sense that they provide a vocabulary, a range of elements, and a family of forms which can be put together in different ways." UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the NCERT Art, Culture, Literature and Architecture Notes, as it is an extremely important component of UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus. Dravida style of temples was developed dynastically, however the major features of these temples remained common across the dynasties. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They are : 1. Nagara and Dravida Styles: The Shilpa Shastras recognize three styles- Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara- along with the geographical distribution of each. Those temples which are located in South India their architectural design is known as Dravidian Style of architecture. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. From here started the Nagara style of Temple Architecture. , as it is an extremely important component of UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. In Nagara style, pedestals are higher than the ground. The Southern Style or Dravida Style. This is referred to as Vesara in some ancient texts. The Chalukya temples are noticeable for three basic plans. The Vesara style - which is a combination that includes some selected elements of both Nagara and Dravida Styles. TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE: Architecture in the Deccan. NAGARA STYLE 3. • the nagara style has its origin in the structural temples of the gupta period. This topic is important from the perspective of Indian Art and Architecture Syllabus for UPSC Civil Service Exam. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Temple architecture: nagara and dravidian style 2. nagara style 3. In Southern India seven kingdoms and empires stamped their influence on architecture during different times. There is garbhgrih too. Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on Absence of tank ( its main feature of Dravidian style of temple architecture). The Nagara style is typically characterised by the architectural wonder, which ideally portrayed the craftsmanship of the artists. The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2021. The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 2. The trajectory of growth was very complex in art. 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Temples located in Northern India are classified as Nagara Style. In Nagara Style, there are multiple towers. The Dravidian style has 1 single Shikhara. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. square and rectangular temple. CHOLA ART & ARCHITECTURE. Sculpture. Nagara– northern region, Dravida– Dravida country i.e. Visit the below-given links to learn about the major temple architecture styles, Dravidian style, Buddhist and Jain style and Cave Architecture in Ancient India in detail along with other information. Crucified ground plane. But in the Dravida style of temple architecture, instead of these sculptures, we can see the sculptures of fierce dvarapalas or door keepers guarding the temple. Dravid style of southern region. Temple architecture evolved slightly differently in different regions, such as the distinct features of Orissa, Kashmir and Bengal temples, but it can be generally classified under three categories- Nagara (North), Dravida (South) and Vesara styles. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. The is more than one Shikhara in these temples. Nagara • Refers to art in the regions of Bengal, Orissa, NE, and NC, Delhi and Gujarat region. They were followed by Western Chalukyas (Kalyani Chalukyas) by around 11th century AD. • It is common in this style to... 4. Dravidian Architecture Wikiwand. Functions of Temples. In Dravidian Style, the entrance has Dwarapalas. The style involves the building of an entire temple on a stone platform which has steps leading up to it. No public clipboards found for this slide, Temple architecture: Nagara and Dravidian. Dravidian architecture was a style of architecture that emerged thousands of years ago in the Southern part of the Indian subcontinent or South India, built by the Dravidian peoples. • High base emphasis the vertically of the whole • The porch and congregational halls are called mandapa, which in the S style was clearly separated with the tower …

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